Turkey’s attempt to steer a middle ground between secular nationalism and Islamic revivalism appears to be faltering, threatening both religious freedom and its much hoped-for integration into the European Union, writes political scientist Elizabeth Prodromou in the Brandywine Review of Faith & International Affairs (Spring). With the election of the Justice and Development Party (JDP) in 2002, […]
Current Research: June 2005
01: There are more megachurches than originally thought, according to a new survey. Megachurches–those congregations exceeding 2,000 in attendance–were thought by researchers to number only about 850. However, a new survey by Scott Thumma of Hartford Seminary and Leadership Network, now estimates that there are at least 1,200 and perhaps as many as 1,500 to 1,600 […]
Scales measuring religious beliefs, behavior proliferate
As more social scientists study religion, there has been a significant growth of new scales and measurements to gauge religious beliefs and practices– enough to make it difficult for scholars to communicate with each other. Science & Theology News (June) reports that it is especially in the burgeoning field exploring the connections between faith, spirituality and health […]
New conservative fusion on foreign policy, life issues?
A “new fusionism” linking pro-life social conservatives and foreign policy neoconservatives is taking place based around the common concerns of traditional values and reasserting American moral purpose, writes Jody Bottum in First Things magazine (June/July). When conservatives speak of “fusionism” they usually hearken back to the marriage between libertarians and traditional conservatives in the 1960s over their […]
Church-state battles move to symbolic grounds
The public display of religious symbols and mottos has become the most contested church-state issue of recent years, with key battles being fought out in Congress as well as the Supreme Court. The Wall Street Journal (May 27) reports that a case involving the display of a cross in a national preserve in California is likely to […]
Findings & Footnotes: May 2005
01: The May issue of Harper’s magazine devotes several articles to the Christian right, portraying the movement in clearly alarmist tones. Lewis Lapham’s ediorial is written in the style of the secularist jeremiads issued by H.L. Mencken, as he expresses astonishment that the “problem of religious belief” and “superstition” have returned, this time in the form of “dominionists.” […]
Internet censorship targets Religion in China
Popular Internet portals in China were flooded with comments and prayers about the pope on the day his death was announced, but they all had disappeared two days later, reports AFP (April 4). The companies running the website confirmed the censorship, enforced through the use of sophisticated technology, claiming that “religious issues are special” and potential problems […]
Extremist Islam’s growing hit list
The trajectory of radical, “jihadist” Islamic groups indicates that they will increasingly target wider categories of groups, including Shi’ite and Sunni Muslims, perhaps limiting their appeal in the Muslim world, writes Quintan Wiktorowicz in the journal Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (March). The radicals belong to one segment of the Salafi or Wahabbi movement in Islam, which […]
Religion and consumerism driving Russia’s revival?
While religious consumerism is a global force, the mixing of religion organizations and practices with economic goods and services is no metaphor in Russia. In the journal Religion, State and Society (March), anthropologist Melissa L. Caldwell writes that religion has been divorced from spirituality in an unusual way in Russia; it is not only that seekers have […]
Current Research: May 2005
01: Faculty at religious colleges are sharply divided between those pressing for the integration of faith and learning and “separatists” who are against bringing faith perspectives into the classroom and the curriculum, according to a new study. The study, in the March issue of Sociology of Religion, is based on a survey of 1,902 faculty respondents at […]
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