American Jews are reviving an emphasis on moral discipline and the cultivation of virtues that was prominent in the 19th century, writes Geoffrey Claussen in the Hedgehog Review (summer). What was called the “Musar (moral discipline) movement” among Orthodox Jews in 19th century Lithuania is being revamped and expanded beyond its Orthodox base to include […]
Findings & Footnotes: May/June 2010
01: Nova Religio, a journal of new religious movements, devotes its May issue to new religious groups in Israel and how these groups have catered to the needs of personal fulfillment as Zionism has weakened its hold on Israelis. The issue looks at both Jewish movements and those promoting foreign and global religious and spiritual […]
Bhutan struggles to keep Buddhist values alive
The Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan, situated in the eastern Himalayas neighboring India and China, has historically shielded its religion by its policy of isolation. But as this nation gradually opened up to the outside world, beginning in the 1970s, it began to lose its traditional Buddhist values. Today, the distortion of its ancient culture has […]
Cities key site of deprivatizing religion in Europe?
The continuing debate over public religion and what has been called “post-secularity” in Europe and its relation to cities is gaining the attention of urban planners and scholars, according to University of Groningen geographer Justin Beaumont. The growth of Islam and other immigrant religions, the rise of faith-based organizations partnering with welfare systems, and such […]
Romanian Orthodox Church seeks to forge new links with the Romanian diaspora
As the Romanian Orthodox Church celebrates the 125th anniversary of its autocephaly and the 85th anniversary of its elevation to the rank of a Patriarchate, a February statement from the Church’s episcopate has elicited critical comments in Orthodox circles in the West, since it raises the complex issues of the future shape of Orthodox Churches […]
New openness to women’s ordination among Eastern Orthodox theologians
Although Eastern Orthodox churches remain opposed to the ordination of women priests, there is a growing openness among theologians to this possibility, even if they are not likely to become activists on this issue, writes Sarah Hinlicky Wilson in the journal Pro Ecclesia (Spring). As might be expected, women are in the forefront of the […]
Current Research: May/June 2010
01: American denominations are experiencing a “clergy glut” after a decade-long shortage of clergy in U.S. pulpits. The economic decline is causing a situation in many churches where there are two ministers for every vacant pulpit. In the Presbyterian Church (USA) there are 532 vacancies for 2,271 ministers seeking positions. The United Methodist Church, Assemblies […]
Christian Science allows conventional medicine, enhances alternative healing self-image
Christian Science is showing a “new tolerance” for mainstream medicine, even as it continues on a path of adapting its practices and teachings to the alternative health milieu. The independent Christian Science newsletter The Banner (Spring) notes that the New York Times recently reported that for more than a year, Christian Science leaders have been […]
Canadian secularization—not necessarily so
Although Canadian church membership and attendance have rebounded in the last two decades, the media continue to portray Canada’s religious situation as one of steady decline and secularization, writes sociologist Reginald Bibby in the journal Implicit Religion (#3, 2009). Bibby notes that an earlier period of steep declines in religious involvement (with the average church […]
Movement to elevate Virgin Mary brings new challenge to Catholicism
A popular movement is growing within Catholicism that is pressing for a new papal doctrine that further elevates the role of the Virgin Mary in the church and it is beginning to find a measure of official acceptance, reports Ecumenical Trends newsletter (May). The movement to introduce a new Catholic teaching that would designate Mary […]
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